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Case Fans - How many should you have?

Linus Tech Tips@LinusTechTips5.6M viewsNov 3, 201513:53
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This video conducts an empirical look at how many case fans a mid tower PC actually needs, by selecting representative components and exhaustively testing multiple fan configurations. The host starts by acknowledging that many people struggle with the question of how many fans to install and where to place them, and outlines the goal of the episode: to move beyond guesswork and find a practical sweet spot through real-world testing. The test setup uses a Cooler Master MasterCase 5 with a Hyper T4 CPU cooler, a mid-range GPU, and a variety of fan choices to simulate typical builds. The host first runs a baseline test with only the CPU cooler fan, then adds front and rear case fans in stages, observing changes in CPU and GPU temperatures as fans are added. Throughout, the measurements focus on how temperature responds to different fan placements and counts, noting that stock configurations already provide a baseline cooling level from the case itself. The conclusion highlights diminishing returns after a certain point: adding more fans past the stock setup yields progressively smaller improvements, and the most noticeable benefits come from ensuring balanced intake and exhaust around key components like the CPU and GPU. The video emphasizes practical takeaways: start with the stock configuration, add a front intake and a rear exhaust as common defaults, and be mindful that excessive fans may not justify their cost or noise. In the closing segments, the host also reflects on how airflow distribution in different case zones affects component cooling, and invites viewers to consider their own builds and use cases when planning fan counts. Overall, the episode provides a data-driven framework for deciding the number of case fans based on your hardware, desired temperatures, and tolerance for noise and budget.

Topics · computer hardware · cooling · hardware setup · performance testing

Questions answered

What is the basic takeaway for how many case fans to start with in a mid tower build?
Start with the stock configuration, add a front intake and a rear exhaust as common defaults, and monitor temperatures to assess if more fans provide meaningful gains.
Do more fans always mean cooler components according to the test?
No, the tests show diminishing returns after the stock setup, with significant improvements mainly from balanced airflow rather than simply increasing fan count.