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I Tried to Break a Million Dollar Computer - IBM Z16 Facility Tour!

Linus Tech Tips@LinusTechTips2.4M viewsApr 5, 202224:00
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Try FreshBooks free, for 30 days, no credit card required at freshbooks.com Save 10% and Free Worldwide Shipping at Ridge Wallet by using offer code LINUS at ridge.com IBM invited us to do a facility tour showing off the mainframes they sell to high frequency trading customers and the like. You want to see wacky, custom hardware? This is it! Discuss on the forum: linustechtips.com ► GET MERCH: lttstore.com ► AFFILIATES, SPONSORS & REFERRALS: lmg.gg ► PODCAST GEAR: lmg.gg ► SUPPORT US ON FLOATPLANE: floatplane.com FOLLOW US ELSEWHERE --------------------------------------------------- Twitter: twitter.com Facebook: @LinusTech Instagram: @linustech TikTok: @linustech Twitch: twitch.tv MUSIC CREDIT --------------------------------------------------- Intro: Laszlo - Supernova Video Link: youtube.com iTunes Download Link: itunes.apple.com Artist Link: soundcloud.com Outro: Approaching Nirvana - Sugar High Video Link: youtube.com Listen on Spotify: spoti.fi Artist Link: youtube.com Intro animation by MBarek Abdelwassaa @mbarek_abdel Monitor And Keyboard by vadimmihalkevich / CC BY 4.0 geni.us Mechanical RGB Keyboard by BigBrotherECE / CC BY 4.0 geni.us Mouse Gamer free Model By Oscar Creativo / CC BY 4.0 geni.us CHAPTERS --------------------------------------------------- 0:00 Intro 1:16 What's a Z16? 1:55 Cooling 3:00 Power 3:40 Compute 6:00 Nutty Socket 9:18 Crazy VRMs 11:24 RAM like you've never seen it before 12:50 Cache work weird 15:00 now THIS is networking! 19:30 Welcome to the Patch Room 21:15 "my wife unit" 21:42 What's this for? 22:15 Price $$ 23:45 Outro

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I embarked on a behind the scenes look at IBM's Z16 mainframe, focusing on the hardware and design choices that power enterprise-level reliability and performance. The video opens with an overview of the Z16, highlighting the scale of the system and its intended use cases in high frequency trading and other mission-critical transactional workloads. We learn that the Z16 supports up to 256 cores, up to 40 terabytes of memory, and is built on a seven-nanometer process, underscoring the chip and system era IBM targets. The presenter then delves into the lab environment, explaining the self-contained cooling approach per rack, redundant pumps, and the surrounding infrastructure that ensures high availability and minimal downtime. Throughout the tour, emphasis is placed on resiliency, with a focus on power distribution units, redundant circuitry, and the ability to monitor and control power remotely via onboard interfaces. The core of the discussion centers on Telum chips, their architectural advantages, and how AI accelerators on the dye enable low-latency machine learning tasks directly at the transaction level, which is critical for meeting strict service level agreements in financial contexts. The narrative continues with a deep dive into memory architecture, cash hierarchies, and how IBM’s unusual module design, along with the Explorer buffer, enables vast memory capacity and sophisticated ECC-like protection. The segment on interconnects and IO uses SMP-9 active cables to link multiple compute drawers, enabling high bandwidth, low-latency data movement across drawers and even across a broader data center fabric. The tour culminates with a candid look at the patch room, FICON and CICSPlex storage pathways, and a candid cost discussion that frames the million-dollar price tag as a baseline for customized enterprise configurations. Overall, the video blends awe for the hardware with practical explanations of how such systems deliver reliability, security, and performance at scale, while also showcasing the human element of the lab team and the tooling that makes maintenance feasible. The closing notes tie the enterprise focus to a broader conversation about specialized software like FreshBooks for small businesses, bridging the gap between ultra-high-end hardware and everyday productivity tools.

Topics · technology · hardware · data-centers · enterprise-computing · ai-accelerators · cloud-and-networking · mainframe · research-and-development

Questions answered

What makes the IBM Z16 architecture different from typical consumer CPUs?
The Z16 uses Telum chips with large private level one caches, a large level two cache, and a unique approach to memory management and virtual level four cache, coupled with AI accelerators on the dye to expedite machine learning tasks within strict latency constraints.
How is reliability achieved in the Z16 system?
Reliability comes from redundant cooling pumps, redundant power distribution, multiple compute drawers, SMP-9 high-bandwidth interconnects, and a management layer that monitors temperatures and failures across the intra-rack network.