Decimal vs Binary for Measuring Storage as Fast as Possible
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Description
Why is your new 1TB hard drive showing up as less than the 1TB capacity that was advertised?? This video explains it in about 2 minutes. Sponsor link: audible.com Link to the chart at 1:20 of the video: en.wikipedia.org FORUM LINK: linustechtips.com
The video explains why hard drives labeled with decimal capacities like 1 TB can appear as a smaller value such as 931 GB in many operating systems. It differentiates between two data size representations: decimal (base-10) and binary (base-2). The host notes how older conventions sometimes mixed prefixes, leading to confusion when manufacturers quote decimal capacities while software reports binary equivalents. A key point is that a 1 TB drive is exactly 1,000 GB in decimal terms, but in binary terms it translates to roughly 931 GiB, which is why you see the lower figure in the system. The discussion emphasizes that the discrepancy grows with larger storage sizes and that some manufacturers report decimal capacities while systems calculate in binary, resulting in apparent discrepancies. The video also briefly promotes Audible as a sponsor, then closes by reiterating the practical takeaway: the numbers you see differ because of unit conventions, not because storage is being misrepresented in a mysterious way. In short, understanding decimal versus binary representations clarifies why hard drive capacities seem inconsistent across devices and software, which helps users set accurate expectations when purchasing and using storage devices.
Topics · technology · science
Questions answered
- Why does a 1 TB hard drive show up as 931 GB in the operating system?
- Because storage manufacturers quote decimal capacities (1 TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes) while many operating systems report in binary units (GiB), where 1 GiB = 2^30 bytes. 1,000 GB in decimal is roughly 931 GiB in binary, which is why the OS displays about 931 GB for a 1 TB drive.