I am a pirate - How to LEGALLY emulate games ft. Save The Hero / Sanni v3 + Raspberry Pi
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Thanks to Oracle for sponsoring this video! Learn more about Oracle OCI using the links below. Getting Started with Terraform on OCI: lmg.gg Getting Started with Ansible on OCI: lmg.gg OCI SDK Guide: lmg.gg Whatever Nintendo says, emulators are legal - but ROMs are not. If you own a physical game, is there a way you can legally use it on a PC or handheld? Or do you simply have to buy it again? Discuss on the forum: linustechtips.com
Promos
Check out the Save the Hero Project: lmg.gg Or build your own Sanni Cart Reader: github.com Buy a Raspberry Pi 400: geni.us Purchases made through some store links may provide some compensation to Linus Media Group. ► GET MERCH: lttstore.com ► AFFILIATES, SPONSORS & REFERRALS: lmg.gg ► PODCAST GEAR: lmg.gg ► SUPPORT US ON FLOATPLANE: floatplane.com FOLLOW US --------------------------------------------------- Twitter: twitter.com Facebook: @LinusTech Instagram: @linustech TikTok: @linustech Twitch: twitch.tv MUSIC CREDIT --------------------------------------------------- Intro: Laszlo - Supernova Video Link: youtube.com iTunes Download Link: itunes.apple.com Artist Link: soundcloud.com Outro: Approaching Nirvana - Sugar High Video Link: youtube.com Listen on Spotify: spoti.fi Artist Link: youtube.com Intro animation by MBarek Abdelwassaa @mbarek_abdel Monitor And Keyboard by vadimmihalkevich / CC BY 4.0 geni.us Mechanical RGB Keyboard by BigBrotherECE / CC BY 4.0 geni.us Mouse Gamer free Model By Oscar Creativo / CC BY 4.0 geni.us CHAPTERS --------------------------------------------------- 0:00 Intro 0:57 I can't buy this game anymore 2:12 Sanni Cart Reader - Now we're playing with power! 3:11 Setting up 4:50 Time to dump some ROMs! 8:12 Linus catches on to Anthony’s plan 8:22 How to back up disc-based systems 8:59 Perks of backing up your games 9:33 Setting up our emulators 10:32 Let’s play some games! 12:33 Not everything’s perfect… 13:40 Heartbreak 15:08 So is this legal? 16:46 Conclusion 18:12 Outro
The video opens with a playful pirate motif while addressing a practical question: can you legally emulate games? The host notes that owning physical cartridges does not automatically grant easy access to play them on modern hardware, especially when original methods become scarce or degrade over time. The discussion immediately pivots to a hands-on demonstration of the Sanni Cart Reader, an open source cartridge reader that can dump ROMs and saves from a variety of consoles, including NES, SNES, Game Boy, and more. The segment covers setup steps, such as wiring, selecting voltage, and using a microSD card loaded with a database, highlighting the open source nature and the costs involved versus commercial alternatives. Throughout, the hosts emphasize preservation and legality, explaining that format shifting and backing up owned media can be legitimate in many jurisdictions, while acknowledging ongoing concerns from publishers. They then pivot to practical emulation on a Raspberry Pi using RetroPie, describing the process of writing images to an SD card, configuring saves, and organizing ROMs and save files by game, with emphasis on ease of use and accessibility. The video also explores the limitations and potential issues, such as degraded SRAM in old cartridges, the need to verify checksums, and the reality that not all hardware is perfectly preserved, which underscores the value of backing up data for posterity. In closing, the hosts connect the discussion to broader questions of legality, while showcasing modern tooling, including Oracle Cloud for infrastructure as code, tying together retro gaming tinkering with contemporary software practices and practical hardware advice for hobbyists. The presenters present a nuanced view of legality, arguing that while ROMs downloaded from the internet are not necessarily legal, backing up games you own and using emulation to preserve and enjoy those titles is a gray area that is often treated as permissible under certain exemptions. They demonstrate real-world steps to legally read and save cartridges, emphasize the importance of respecting copyright while highlighting the importance of historical preservation, and remind viewers that laws vary by country. The dialogue then shifts to the practicalities of running emulation on affordable hardware like the Raspberry Pi 400, including tips for setting up a retro gaming environment, organizing ROMs, and ensuring saves remain intact across platforms. The conclusion recaps the main takeaways: emulation can be a legitimate means to access and preserve games you own, that dedicated hardware readers enable safer and more reliable data extraction than rapid cartridge swapping, and that community-driven databases help verify data integrity, with a nod to ongoing community efforts and future improvements in the field.
Topics · technology · gaming · emulation · retro-gaming · hardware-hacking
Questions answered
- What is the Sanni Cart Reader and what does it do?
- The Sanni Cart Reader is an open source hardware project that uses an Arduino Mega and custom PCBs to read ROM and save data from major game cartridges, allowing you to dump ROMs and saves onto a microSD card for archival or emulation.
- Is backing up game cartridges legal?
- Legality varies by jurisdiction, but there are exemptions in some copyright frameworks that permit format shifting for personal use, especially when you own the physical media. The video presents a nuanced view rather than a blanket claim of legality.
- How does RetroPie on Raspberry Pi relate to this topic?
- RetroPie on Raspberry Pi provides an easy way to emulate dumped ROMs, enabling modern hardware to run legacy games with a user-friendly interface and organized saves, after correctly transferring ROMs and save files.