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Vapor Chamber Heatsink & Thermal Compound Replacement Guide for GeForce GTX 580 Linus Tech Tips

Linus Tech Tips@LinusTechTips42.3K viewsNov 9, 20105:32
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Description

NVIDIA's new GeForce GTX 580 doesn't run that hot, but if you have the desire to remove the stock cooler and replace the thermal compound (or just remove it for fun) then I show you how.

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In this Linus Tech Tips guide, the host demonstrates the disassembly and maintenance of a GeForce GTX 580 to reveal how the vapor chamber heatsink works and how to replace the thermal compound. The video opens with the viewer being guided through a careful removal process, noting the need for a Torx bit and detailing which screws must be removed to access the heatsink without fully removing the shroud. As the heatsink is detached, the host explains the layout of the GTX 580, including the GF-110 GPU, the cooling plate on the opposite side, and the relationship between the vapor chamber, heat pipes, and the aluminum fins. The tutorial then transitions to a practical removal and cleaning phase, advising on using lint-free wipes and 99% isopropyl alcohol to strip old thermal paste from the GPU contact surface, and emphasizes applying a generous layer of new thermal compound due to the large heat spreader. The host also covers important cautions, such as not replacing the RAM or VRM pads because they are not designed to be perfectly uniform in height, and explains that the vapor chamber uses a low-pressure, evaporative cooling principle to distribute heat across the fin array, highlighting the elegance and cost considerations of vapor chamber tech compared to traditional heat pipes. The guide concludes with a reinforcement of the vapor chamber’s function and a final reminder of reassembly steps, inviting viewers to check out the technique for future TIM replacement on the GTX 580. The video blends hands-on disassembly with an explanation of the underlying cooling technology, concluding that the vapor chamber represents a sophisticated, though pricier, cooling solution for high-end GPUs.

Topics · hardware · science and technology

Questions answered

What tools are needed to remove the GTX 580 heatsink?
A Torx bit, specifically a Torx T6, and a precision screwdriver are needed to remove the back screws and access the heatsink.
Why should RAM and VRM pads not be replaced during a TIM swap on the GTX 580?
The RAM and VRM pads are not thin and their heights vary due to manufacturing tolerances, so replacing them is not recommended as they may not provide proper contact if altered.