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Air Conditioner make PC go Brrr

Linus Tech Tips@LinusTechTips5.3M viewsDec 1, 202118:47
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AI OverviewDefault language

Air Conditioner make PC go Brrr is a high-energy, lab-style DIY build where the team turns a mini-split air conditioner into a sub-zero CPU cooler. The video opens with the premise of replacing conventional cooling with a 3,000-watt refrigeration unit to drive a Core i7 down to extremely low temperatures, potentially negative 40 degrees Celsius. Early on, the creators identify key components like the thermostatic expansion valve (TVX) and the need to bypass or repurpose a wireless control module, explaining how an air conditioner normally routes liquid refrigerant to an evaporator, then back to the condenser and compressor. They acknowledge the cost and complexity of machining a multi-layer copper evaporator, with plans to solder several copper layers into a sealed assembly capable of handling high pressure. The narrative emphasizes safety and problem solving, including firebrick usage for heat management during soldering, initial pressure testing, and iterative fixes as they align the evaporator with the CPU. By mid-video, the team prepares the CPU mount, applies Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut for thermal conduction, and begins the vacuuming and refrigerant charge process to create the sub-zero environment. The segment culminates in a tense reveal as they monitor temperatures, address sensor defrost cycles, and attempt to stabilize the system long enough to hold sub-zero conditions while the system simultaneously cools and heats phases, illustrating the trial-and-error nature of extreme overclocking projects. Throughout, sponsor integration with Thermal Grizzly is visible, including mentions of Kryonaut and conductonaut products to ensure the heat transfer interface remains effective under the brutal cold. Final takes celebrate the achievement of near -20 degrees Celsius alongside a working setup that sustains sub-zero performance, with a nod to the potential of applying the same approach to laptops or GPUs in future experiments, and a reminder of the safety caveats when attempting any extreme cooling project.

Topics · technology · science · do it yourself · hardware · overclocking · cooling · engineering · sponsorships

Questions answered

What is the purpose of the thermostatic expansion valve in an air conditioner, and why is it important for this build?
The thermostatic expansion valve meters liquid refrigerant into the evaporator, ensuring the refrigerant boils at the correct pressure and temperature. In this build, the TVX helps prevent liquid refrigerant from entering the compressor, which would be damaging, and enables controlled phase change cooling of the CPU.
How did the team verify that the custom cooler was leak-free and safe to run before attaching it to the CPU?
They performed a pressure test up to about 400 PSI and inspected for bubbles to confirm there were no leaks. They then surfaced and sealed the copper assembly, used a vacuum to remove contaminants, and insulated the system to reduce condensation, before attempting a CPU test.
Why did the team consider using a three-phase AC supply rather than a simple switch, and what challenge did that address?
The compressor appeared to be a three-phase motor, not a simple single-phase device. By feeding proper three-phase power, they aimed to operate the compressor reliably without damaging electronics or relying on a nonfunctional simplistic switch setup.