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You're Wrong About Hydrogen Cars - Toyota Mirai

Linus Tech Tips@LinusTechTips2.4M viewsJan 11, 202214:15
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Try FreshBooks free, for 30 days, no credit card required at freshbooks.com For a limited time get 1 month of Xbox Game Pass for PC when you buy select AMD Ryzen processors or AMD Radeon graphics cards. Learn more at: amd.com Hydrogen cars have gotten a lot of hate lately, and only some of that is deserved. Learn more about the 2022 Toyota Mirai at lmg.gg Buy Bottles of Water On Amazon: geni.us Buy Rechargeable Batteries On Amazon: geni.us On Best Buy: geni.us On Newegg: geni.us Purchases made through some store links may provide some compensation to Linus Media Group. Discuss on the forum: linustechtips.com ►GET MERCH: lttstore.com ►SUPPORT US ON FLOATPLANE: floatplane.com ►LTX EXPO: ltxexpo.com AFFILIATES & REFERRALS --------------------------------------------------- ►Affiliates, Sponsors & Referrals: lmg.gg ►Our WAN Show & Podcast Gear: lmg.gg ►Private Internet Access VPN: lmg.gg ►Our Official Charging Partner Anker: lmg.gg ►Secretlabs Gaming Chairs: lmg.gg ►MK Keyboards: lmg.gg ►Amazon Prime: lmg.gg FOLLOW US ELSEWHERE --------------------------------------------------- Twitter: twitter.com Facebook: @LinusTech Instagram: @linustech Twitch: twitch.tv FOLLOW OUR OTHER CHANNELS --------------------------------------------------- Mac Address: lmg.gg Techquickie: lmg.gg TechLinked: lmg.gg ShortCircuit: lmg.gg LMG Clips: lmg.gg Channel Super Fun: lmg.gg They're Just Movies: lmg.gg MUSIC CREDIT --------------------------------------------------- Title: Laszlo - Supernova Video Link: youtube.com iTunes Download Link: itunes.apple.com Artist Link: soundcloud.com Outro Screen Music Credit: Approaching Nirvana - Sugar High youtube.com Intro animation by MBarek Abdelwassaa @mbarek_abdel Monitor And Keyboard by vadimmihalkevich / CC BY 4.0 geni.us Mechanical RGB Keyboard by BigBrotherECE / CC BY 4.0 geni.us Mouse Gamer free Model By Oscar Creativo / CC BY 4.0 geni.us CHAPTERS --------------------------------------------------- 0:00 - Intro 0:31 - AMD 0:43 - LTT Intro 0:51 - Hyrdogen Combustion Engines 1:30 - Fuel Cell Electric 2:50 - Hyrdogen Storage 3:26 - Hyrdogen Fueling 4:20 - But the Hindenburg?? 5:09 - Why Hydrogen will never be as efficent as Battery Electric 6:36 - Battery Electric can't charge fast enough 8:14 - Enviromentalist's Pitch for Hydrogen Cars 9:35 - Oil Baron's Pitch for Hydrogen Cars 10:45 - Is the Mirai Any Good? 12:20 - Toyota plz make a fun hydrogen car 13:22 - Freshbooks 13:56 - Outro

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Hydrogen cars are often debated, and this video starts by framing a balanced view of hydrogen as a transport option rather than dismissing it outright. It lays out two distinct hydrogen propulsion approaches: internal combustion engines adapted to run on hydrogen, and fuel cell electric vehicles that use hydrogen to generate electricity. The host explains the fundamental science behind how a hydrogen fuel cell stacks up against a traditional battery electric vehicle, including the role of the proton-exchange membrane and the path from stored hydrogen to wheel torque. The discussion then moves into practicalities, such as storage methods (liquid versus compressed hydrogen) and the challenges of maintaining cryogenic conditions or high-pressure tanks, highlighting safety considerations that are often cited in critiques. Across the segment, real-world references to the Toyota Mirai illustrate both the potential benefits and current limitations, such as refueling infrastructure, the economics of hydrogen per kilometer, and how these vehicles compare in terms of weight, acceleration, and ride quality. The video leans on quantitative comparisons of efficiencies, noting that the full hydrogen-to-wheel path can be 25 to 35 percent efficient, and contrasts this with the roughly 70 to 90 percent efficiency typically achievable by battery electric systems, while acknowledging ongoing research and policy pushes like renewable hydrogen incentives. The host also explores broader energy system considerations, such as how renewable energy intermittency could be mitigated by hydrogen storage and generation, and whether the future of low-emission transport might involve a mix of hydrogen and battery-electric solutions rather than a single winner. Finally, the Mirai is evaluated on its own merits as a premium experience within its price segment, emphasizing ride quality, weight, and chassis tuning, while candidly noting that it may not appeal to a broad audience due to performance expectations and regional fueling availability. The video ends by inviting viewers to consider how, in the long run, hydrogen could play a role alongside batteries, with a focus on use cases like heavy-duty applications and long-range requirements, rather than declaring a definitive winner among propulsion technologies.

Topics · Science & Technology · Automobiles & Vehicles · Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles · Electric Vehicles · Energy & Environment

Questions answered

What are the two main hydrogen propulsion paths discussed, and how do they differ in efficiency?
The video covers hydrogen internal combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles. Hydrogen internal combustion engines are shown to be less efficient, converting a smaller portion of energy into motion, whereas fuel cell vehicles use hydrogen to generate electricity with higher systemic efficiency, though still facing overall efficiency challenges compared with battery electric systems.
Why is hydrogen refueling considered challenging in the context of the Mirai?
Hydrogen refueling can be difficult due to a limited network of stations, high per-kilogram costs at some stations, and the logistical challenges of maintaining cryogenic storage or high-pressure compression, which affects accessibility and total ownership cost.
What scenarios did the experts suggest where hydrogen might have an advantage over battery electric?
Hydrogen is suggested to be advantageous for heavy-duty use cases, long-range requirements, and near-constant operation like certain trucks or vehicles that require quick refueling and heavy-duty performance, where rapid fill and lighter weight can be beneficial.